There are many types of special equipment that have been designed to reduce labor costs and/or increase space utilization.
Storage and retrieval equipment can reduce labor costs by
• Allowing many SKUs to be on the pick face, which increases pick density and so reduces travel per pick, which means more picks per person-hour
• Facilitating efficient picking and/or restocking by making the product easier to handle (for
example, by presenting it at a convenient height and orientation).
• Moving product from receiving to storage; or from storage to shipping.
Storage equipment can increase space utilization by:
• Partitioning space into subregions (bays, shelves) that can be loaded with similarly- sized SKUs. This enables denser packing and helps make material-handling pro- cesses uniform.
• Making it possible to store product high, where, up to about 30 feet (10 me- ters), space is relatively inexpensive. (Above this height, the building requires additional structural elements.)
5 货品存储和搬运设备
在仓库里,为了节省人力和提升空间利用率,有许多的专用设备被设计出来。
专业的存储和搬运设备从以下方面节约人力:
将尽可能多的SKU呈现在拣货工作面上,能有效地提升拣货密度和缩短行走距离,它就意味着工人在单位时间内能进更多次的拣货。
让货品变得比较容易取放,能有效提升拣货/补货效率。(比如,将货品存在方便存取的高度和方向)
将货品从收货暂存区输送到存储区,或将其从存储区移动到待发区。
存储设备从以下方面能提升空间利用率:
将空间分成一个独立的区(列,层)可以用于存储同样尺寸的SKU.这使得包装更加致密,并有助于使物料搬运过程统一。
让货物在能存储高位空间中,最多能到30英尺(10米),纵向空间相对便宜点。(超过这个高度,那仓库需要添加额外构件来支撑。)
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